How to Prepare for Trial in a Criminal Case: A Guide for Defendants in New York

Facing a criminal trial can be overwhelming. Whether you’re charged with a misdemeanor or a serious felony, preparing for trial is crucial to achieving the best possible outcome. The legal system in New York is complex, and going to court unprepared can put your future at risk.

At Vasiliou Law, based in Queens and serving all of New York, we know that a strong defense starts long before you step into the courtroom. If you or a loved one is facing trial, here’s what you need to know to prepare.

1. Understand the Charges Against You

The first step in preparing for trial is understanding exactly what you’re charged with and the potential consequences. Your attorney will explain:

The specific charges filed against you
Whether you’re facing a misdemeanor or a felony
The penalties, including jail time, fines, probation, or a criminal record
The prosecution’s burden of proof and what they must prove to convict you

Knowing what’s at stake helps you and your lawyer build the strongest possible defense.

2. Work Closely with Your Defense Attorney

Your criminal defense lawyer is your best ally. They will review the prosecution’s evidence, develop a strategy, and prepare you for trial. Here’s how you can help:

Be honest with your lawyer. They need to know every detail—even the ones that might seem bad—to build the best defense.
Respond quickly. If your lawyer requests documents, information, or meetings, respond as soon as possible.
Follow legal advice. Even if something doesn’t make sense to you, trust your attorney’s experience in the legal system.

At Vasiliou Law, we take a hands-on approach, keeping our clients informed and involved throughout the process.

3. Review the Evidence Against You

One of the most important parts of preparing for trial is reviewing the evidence the prosecution plans to use. Your lawyer will examine:

Witness statements
Police reports
Surveillance footage or photographs
Forensic evidence (DNA, fingerprints, etc.)

If any evidence was obtained illegally—such as through an unlawful search—your attorney can file a motion to suppress it, meaning it can’t be used in court.

4. Prepare for Witness Testimony

If you’re called to testify in your own defense, you must be ready to answer questions clearly and confidently. Your lawyer will:

Conduct mock questioning to help you practice
Prepare you for cross-examination by the prosecution
Help you remain calm and focused under pressure

Even if you’re not testifying, your attorney will prepare to challenge the credibility of prosecution witnesses and introduce supporting testimony from defense witnesses.

5. Dress and Behave Appropriately in Court

First impressions matter in a courtroom. Here are a few key things to remember:

Dress professionally (business attire is best).
Arrive on time for every court appearance.
Speak respectfully to the judge, jury, and attorneys.
Avoid emotional outbursts, even if something upsets you.

Judges and juries take your demeanor into account, so showing respect and seriousness can work in your favor.

6. Be Ready for the Trial Process

A criminal trial typically follows these steps:

Jury Selection – Lawyers from both sides select jurors who will decide your case.
Opening Statements – Each side presents an overview of their case.
Presentation of Evidence – The prosecution and defense present their arguments, call witnesses, and cross-examine testimony.
Closing Arguments – Final statements before the jury deliberates.
Jury Deliberation & Verdict – The jury reviews evidence and announces a decision.

Understanding this process can help you feel more confident and prepared.

7. Know Your Possible Outcomes

At the end of the trial, the jury (or judge in a bench trial) will reach a verdict:

Not guilty – You are acquitted, and the case is closed.
Guilty – You are convicted and move on to sentencing.
Hung jury – The jury couldn’t reach a decision, and the case may be retried.

If convicted, your lawyer may file an appeal or work to reduce your sentence.

Need a Strong Defense? Contact Vasiliou Law Today

Preparing for trial is stressful, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Vasiliou Law, we have years of experience defending clients in Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, The Bronx, Staten Island, and Nassau County.

If you’re facing trial, don’t leave your future to chance—call us today at 347-967-6141 or visit www.svlawpartners.com for a confidential consultation. We’ll fight for your rights and help you navigate the legal system with confidence.